What term describes the existence of social, economic, environmental, and political factors that worsen health conditions?

The term that best describes the existence of social, economic, environmental, and political factors that worsen health conditions is health-related problems. This definition encompasses a wide array of issues, highlighting how various aspects of society—such as income inequality, lack of access to healthcare, environmental hazards, and political instability—can negatively impact public health.

Health-related problems are integral to understanding the broader determinants of health, acknowledging that health is not solely determined by medical care but also significantly influenced by the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. This holistic view is essential for addressing health disparities, as it emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that consider all these external factors in health interventions and policies.

The other options, while relevant to aspects of health, do not capture the multifaceted nature of the social determinants affecting health outcomes as effectively as health-related problems does.