Which type of assessment focuses on addressing a specific need within a community?

The focus of a problem-oriented community diagnosis is to identify and address specific needs within a community. This type of assessment hones in on particular health issues or challenges that a community faces, allowing for targeted interventions to improve health outcomes. By concentrating on specific problems, it leverages data and community engagement to highlight the root causes of the issues, ensuring that resources can be allocated efficiently to meet those needs.

In contrast, a comprehensive community diagnosis provides a broader overview, encompassing various aspects of a community's health and resources rather than pinpointing individual issues. A health resource assessment looks more at the availability and distribution of health resources, and a demographic assessment focuses on the characteristics of the population rather than addressing specific community needs. Thus, problem-oriented community diagnosis is particularly effective in tailoring strategies to meet the distinct and urgent challenges faced by a community.